Basic concepts in Java
What
is Java?
Java
is a programming language and a computing platform used for
application development.It is one of the most commonly used
programming languages.
What
is Java platform?
Java
platform is a collection of programs that help to develope & run
programs in the Java programming language. Java platform includes an
execution engine, a compiler, and a number of libraries. JAVA is a
platform-independent language. It is not specific to any processor or
operating system.
Object-oriented
programming (OOPs) concept in Java
Object-oriented
programming: as the name implies, Object-Oriented Programming or OOPs
refers to languages that use objects in programming. Object-oriented
programming aims to real-world entities, such as inheritance, to
hide, to implement polymorphism, etc. in the programming. The main
goal of OOP is that data and functions that operate on them, so that
no other part of the code to access this data except this feature.
OOPs
Concepts:
• Polymorphism
• Inheritance
• Encapsulation
• Abstraction
• Class
• Object
• Method
Polymorphism:
polymorphism refers to the ability of OOPs programming languages to
distinguish efficiently between entities of the same name. This is
done by Java using the signature and declaration of these entities.
Inheritance:
inheritance is an important pillar of OOP (object oriented
programming). It is the mechanism in java that allows a class to
inherit the functions(fields and methods) of another class.
Encapsulation:
encapsulation is defined as wrapping of data under a single unit. It
is the mechanism that binds code and data that it manipulates.Another
way to think about encapsulation is that it is a shield that prevents
the data from being accessed by the code outside of this shield.
Abstraction:
data abstraction is the property by which only the essential details
are displayed to the user.The trivial or non-essential units are not
displayed to the user
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